Chorioretinitis

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chorioretinitis

Chorioretinitis (pronounced: koh-ree-oh-ret-in-EYE-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the choroid (the vascular layer of the eye) and retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye).

Etymology

The term "Chorioretinitis" is derived from three Greek words: "chorion" meaning skin or membrane, "retina" referring to the light-sensitive layer of the eye, and "-itis" which is a common suffix in medical terminology indicating inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chorioretinitis can include blurred vision, floaters, eye pain, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss.

Causes

Chorioretinitis is often caused by infections, including toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus. It can also be caused by autoimmune diseases such as sarcoidosis and Behcet's disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of chorioretinitis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a detailed review of the patient's medical history and specific eye tests. Additional tests may include blood tests, imaging tests such as fluorescein angiography, and in some cases, a biopsy of the eye tissue.

Treatment

Treatment for chorioretinitis depends on the underlying cause. It may include antibiotics or antiviral medications for infections, and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Related Terms

  • Uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.
  • Retinitis: Inflammation of the retina.
  • Choroiditis: Inflammation of the choroid.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski