Chronic diarrhea of infancy
Chronic Diarrhea of Infancy
Chronic diarrhea of infancy (pronunciation: /ˈkrɒnɪk daɪəˈriːə ɒv ˈɪnfənsi/) is a medical condition characterized by the frequent passage of loose, watery stools in infants for a prolonged period of time.
Etymology
The term "chronic" is derived from the Greek word "chronos" meaning time, indicating a long-lasting condition. "Diarrhea" is also from Greek "dia" meaning through and "rhein" meaning to flow, referring to the rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestines. "Infancy" is from the Latin "infantia" meaning early childhood.
Definition
Chronic diarrhea of infancy is defined as diarrhea that lasts for more than two weeks in infants. It is a common problem in the first year of life and can lead to serious complications such as dehydration, malnutrition, and electrolyte imbalance.
Causes
The causes of chronic diarrhea in infancy can be broadly classified into infectious, allergic, and malabsorption causes. Some common causes include rotavirus, lactose intolerance, and cystic fibrosis.
Symptoms
The main symptom of chronic diarrhea of infancy is frequent, loose, watery stools. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss, and failure to thrive.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic diarrhea of infancy involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests such as stool tests, blood tests, and imaging studies.
Treatment
Treatment of chronic diarrhea of infancy depends on the underlying cause and may include rehydration therapy, dietary modifications, and medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic diarrhea of infancy
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic diarrhea of infancy
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