Chronic gastritis
Chronic Gastritis
Chronic gastritis (/krɒnɪk gæsˈtraɪtɪs/) is a long-term inflammation of the stomach lining. The term originates from the Greek words "chronos" meaning time and "gastritis" meaning inflammation of the stomach.
Causes
Chronic gastritis is often caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a bacterium that infects the stomach lining. Other causes can include long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chronic gastritis can vary from person to person, but may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen. In some cases, chronic gastritis can lead to more serious complications, such as stomach ulcers and stomach cancer.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic gastritis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include a blood test, stool test, or breath test to check for H. pylori infection, and an endoscopy to examine the stomach lining.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic gastritis depends on the underlying cause. If H. pylori is the cause, treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and medications to reduce stomach acid. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and beverages, may also be recommended.
Related Terms
- Acute gastritis: A sudden inflammation of the stomach lining.
- Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically resulting from a viral or bacterial infection.
- Peptic ulcer: A sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic gastritis
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic gastritis
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