Cinchona pubescens

Cinchona pubescens, commonly known as red cinchona, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the Andes of South America, but has been widely cultivated and naturalized in other regions.

Description

Cinchona pubescens is a tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. It has evergreen leaves and produces small, fragrant flowers that are typically pink or red. The bark of the tree is rich in quinine, an alkaloid used for treating malaria.

Uses

The bark of Cinchona pubescens has been historically significant for its medicinal properties. It is the primary source of quinine, which was the first effective treatment for malaria. Quinine is also used in the production of tonic water.

Cultivation and Habitat

Cinchona pubescens thrives in tropical climates and is often found in montane forests. It prefers well-drained soils and can be grown at altitudes ranging from 200 to 3000 meters.

Environmental Impact

In some regions, Cinchona pubescens is considered an invasive species. It can outcompete native vegetation, leading to reduced biodiversity. Efforts are being made to control its spread in areas where it poses a threat to local ecosystems.

See Also

• Quinine
• Malaria
• Rubiaceae

References

• Cinchona pubescens on WikiMD
• Cinchona pubescens on Wikipedia

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  Cinchona pubescens