Cisgenesis
Cisgenesis
Cisgenesis (pronounced: sis-jen-uh-sis) is a process of genetic modification where an organism is engineered to include a gene from a sexually compatible organism.
Etymology
The term "cisgenesis" is derived from the Latin word "cis", meaning "on this side", and the Greek word "genesis", meaning "origin". It was coined to differentiate this process from transgenesis, where genes from any species can be introduced.
Definition
Cisgenesis involves the introduction of genes from a donor organism that is the same species or a closely related one, capable of sexual reproduction with the recipient. The introduced genes are identical to those that could be obtained through traditional breeding techniques, but the process is faster and more targeted.
Process
The process of cisgenesis involves several steps. First, the desired gene is identified and isolated from the donor organism. This gene is then inserted into the recipient organism using a vector, often a bacterium or virus that has been modified to carry the gene. The recipient organism is then allowed to grow and reproduce, passing the new gene on to its offspring.
Applications
Cisgenesis has been used in a variety of applications, including the development of disease-resistant crops and the production of genetically modified animals. For example, cisgenesis has been used to create apple trees resistant to apple scab, a common fungal disease.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cisgenesis
- Wikipedia's article - Cisgenesis
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