Cistercians

Cistercians

A Cistercian monastery

The Cistercians, also known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns. They follow the Rule of Saint Benedict and are known for their strict observance of monastic life. The Cistercians were founded in 1098 in Cîteaux, France, by a group of monks led by Saint Robert of Molesme.

History

The Cistercian order was established as a response to the perceived laxity and wealth of the Benedictine monasteries of the time. Saint Robert of Molesme, along with a small group of like-minded monks, sought to return to a more austere and simple form of monasticism. They believed in a life of manual labor, prayer, and self-sufficiency.

The order quickly gained popularity and spread throughout Europe. Cistercian monasteries were known for their agricultural expertise and played a significant role in the development of medieval agriculture. They also became centers of learning and culture, producing many influential theologians, scholars, and writers.

Monastic Life

Cistercian monastic life is characterized by a strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. The monks and nuns live a contemplative life, dedicating themselves to prayer, work, and study. They follow a daily schedule of communal prayer, manual labor, and spiritual reading.

The Cistercians place a strong emphasis on manual labor as a means of self-sufficiency and as a way to support the community. They engage in various agricultural activities, such as farming, gardening, and brewing. The monasteries also often have workshops where the monks and nuns produce goods such as pottery, textiles, and candles.

Influence and Legacy

The Cistercians had a significant impact on medieval society and culture. Their emphasis on simplicity and self-sufficiency influenced the development of agriculture and industry in Europe. They also played a crucial role in the spread of Gothic architecture, with many Cistercian monasteries featuring beautiful examples of this style.

The order's commitment to learning and scholarship led to the establishment of numerous Cistercian schools and universities. They were known for their libraries, which housed a vast collection of manuscripts and books. Many important works of literature and theology were preserved and copied by Cistercian scribes.

Modern Cistercians

Today, the Cistercian order continues to thrive, with monasteries and convents located around the world. They maintain their commitment to a simple and contemplative way of life, while also adapting to the challenges of the modern world. The Cistercians are actively involved in various charitable works and continue to be a source of spiritual guidance and inspiration.

See Also

• Monasticism
• Rule of Saint Benedict
• Gothic architecture