Cohoba

Cohoba is a psychoactive substance that was used by the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean during religious ceremonies. It is derived from the seeds of the tree Anadenanthera peregrina, also known as yopo. The seeds are ground into a powder, which is then inhaled through the nose using a special inhaler or snuff tube.

History

The use of cohoba dates back to the pre-Columbian era, with archaeological evidence suggesting that it was used by the Taino people of the Caribbean as early as 400 BC. The Taino believed that inhaling cohoba allowed them to communicate with the spirit world and their ancestors. The substance was also used by the Carib and Arawak peoples.

Preparation and Use

The seeds of the Anadenanthera peregrina tree are first toasted until they pop, then they are ground into a fine powder. This powder is often mixed with other substances, such as the ashes of certain plants, to increase its potency. The resulting mixture is then inhaled through a Y-shaped tube, with one end in each nostril.

The effects of cohoba are said to include intense hallucinations, altered perception of reality, and a sense of connection with the spirit world. However, it can also cause severe side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and potentially dangerous changes in heart rate and blood pressure.

Modern Use and Legal Status

Today, the use of cohoba is largely restricted to certain indigenous communities in South America, where it continues to play a role in religious and cultural ceremonies. In most countries, the use, possession, and sale of cohoba is illegal due to its psychoactive properties.

See Also

• Psychoactive substances
• Hallucinogens
• Indigenous religions

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  Cohoba

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  Spatula, 900–1492, Caribbean, Greater Antilles, Taino, 10th-15th century, Manatee bone