Collectivism
Collectivism
Collectivism (/kəˈlɛktɪvɪzəm/, from Latin collectus, meaning 'collected') is a cultural, social, or political value that emphasizes the importance of groups—whether these are families, teams, societies, or nations—and the interdependence of their members.
Etymology
The term "collectivism" comes from the Latin word collectus, which means "collected". It was first used in a socio-political context in the late 19th century, during the rise of industrialization and the labor movement.
Related Terms
- Communism: A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
- Socialism: A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
- Individualism: The belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence.
- Altruism: The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
- Solidarity: Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Collectivism
- Wikipedia's article - Collectivism
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