Compartment Syndrome
Compartment Syndrome
Compartment Syndrome (pronunciation: kuhm-PAHR-tuh-ment sin-drohm) is a serious condition that involves increased pressure in a muscle compartment. It can lead to muscle and nerve damage and problems with blood flow.
Etymology
The term "Compartment Syndrome" is derived from the medical term "compartment", which refers to a part of the body that is separated from other parts by walls or boundaries, and "syndrome", which refers to a group of symptoms that consistently occur together.
Definition
Compartment Syndrome is a condition that occurs when excessive pressure builds up inside an enclosed space in the body. This can result from a traumatic injury, such as a fracture or crush injury, or from overuse during physical activity. The high pressure can disrupt blood flow and cause damage to the muscles and nerves within the compartment.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Compartment Syndrome may include severe pain that doesn't go away when you're at rest or pain that seems greater than you would expect from the injury itself. Other symptoms may include decreased sensation, numbness and tingling, and muscle weakness.
Treatment
Treatment for Compartment Syndrome may involve surgery to reduce the pressure. Nonsurgical treatments, such as physical therapy, may also be recommended.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Compartment Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Compartment Syndrome
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