Swelling
Swelling
Swelling (/ˈswɛlɪŋ/), also known as edema or oedema, is a condition characterized by an enlargement of an organ or tissue due to the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues or cavities.
Etymology
The term "swelling" originates from the Old English "swellan," which means to grow or make big. The medical term "edema" is derived from the Greek "oidēma," meaning swelling.
Causes
Swelling can be caused by a variety of conditions, including injury, inflammation, infection, and certain diseases such as heart disease, kidney disease, and liver disease. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of swelling can include a visible increase in size, a feeling of tightness, and discomfort or pain. The specific symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and the area of the body affected.
Treatment
Treatment for swelling typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications or increased physical activity may also be recommended.
Related Terms
- Inflammation: A process by which the body's white blood cells and substances they produce protect us from infection with foreign organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
- Edema: A medical term for swelling. Body parts swell from injury or inflammation.
- Lymphedema: A type of swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs. Sometimes both arms or both legs swell.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Swelling
- Wikipedia's article - Swelling
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