Kidney disease
Kidney Disease
Kidney disease, also known as renal disease (/rɪˈnɑːl/), is a broad term used to describe a variety of conditions that affect the kidneys. The etymology of the term "renal" comes from the Latin word "renes", meaning kidneys.
Definition
Kidney disease refers to any condition that causes damage to the kidneys, reducing their ability to function properly. This can range from mild conditions that have little impact on daily life, to severe diseases that can be life-threatening.
Types of Kidney Disease
There are several types of kidney disease, including:
- Chronic Kidney Disease: A long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should.
- Acute Kidney Injury: A sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease: A genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys.
- Kidney Stones: Hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
Symptoms
Symptoms of kidney disease can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of Appetite
- Swelling in the hands and feet
- Shortness of Breath
Causes
Kidney disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure
- Heart Disease
- Family History of kidney disease
- Age: The risk of kidney disease increases as you age.
Treatment
Treatment for kidney disease depends on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatments include:
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kidney disease
- Wikipedia's article - Kidney disease
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