Reflux nephropathy
Reflux Nephropathy
Reflux nephropathy (/rɪˈflʌks nɪˈfrɒpəθi/), also known as chronic pyelonephritis, is a medical condition where the kidneys are damaged by the backward flow of urine into the kidney. The term is derived from the Latin refluxus meaning "flowing back" and the Greek nephros meaning "kidney" and -pathy meaning "disease".
Definition
Reflux nephropathy is a long-term condition that results from vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) or urine refluxing back into the kidneys from the bladder. This can cause kidney damage, leading to kidney failure if left untreated.
Symptoms
Symptoms of reflux nephropathy may include frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and kidney failure.
Causes
The primary cause of reflux nephropathy is VUR. This condition can be present at birth or can develop later in life due to a urinary tract obstruction or infection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of reflux nephropathy often involves a series of tests including a urinalysis, ultrasound of the kidneys, and a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG).
Treatment
Treatment for reflux nephropathy may include antibiotics to prevent UTIs, medications to control high blood pressure, and in severe cases, kidney transplantation.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reflux nephropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Reflux nephropathy
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