Condyloid fossa
Condyloid Fossa
The Condyloid Fossa is a depression located at the posterior aspect of the mandible, specifically behind the condyloid process. It is a significant anatomical feature in the field of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.
Etymology
The term "Condyloid" is derived from the Greek words "kondylos," meaning knuckle, and "eidos," meaning form or shape. The term "fossa" is derived from the Latin word for ditch or trench. Thus, the Condyloid Fossa can be understood as a trench or depression shaped like a knuckle.
Anatomy
The Condyloid Fossa is located at the posterior aspect of the mandible, behind the condyloid process. The condyloid process is a bony protrusion that interfaces with the temporomandibular joint, allowing for the movement of the jaw. The Condyloid Fossa serves as a space for the condyloid process to move into when the jaw is fully opened.
Clinical Significance
The Condyloid Fossa is of particular interest in the fields of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Any abnormalities or damage to this area can impact the function of the temporomandibular joint, potentially leading to conditions such as Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD). TMD can cause pain and discomfort, difficulty in opening and closing the mouth, and other complications.
Related Terms
- Mandible: The lower jawbone in mammals, which holds the lower teeth in place and provides structure for the lower face.
- Condyloid Process: A bony protrusion at the posterior aspect of the mandible, which interfaces with the temporomandibular joint.
- Temporomandibular Joint: The joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone), allowing for the movement of the jaw.
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD): A condition that can occur as a result of problems with the jaw, jaw joint, and surrounding facial muscles.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
