Conformational isomerism
Conformational isomerism is a form of Stereoisomerism found in organic molecules. It refers to the phenomenon where isomers can be interconverted exclusively by rotations about formally single bonds.
Pronunciation
Conformational isomerism: /ˌkɒnfɔːˈmeɪʃənəl ˌaɪsəˈmɛrɪzəm/
Etymology
The term "Conformational isomerism" is derived from the word "conformation," which in chemistry refers to the spatial arrangement of the atoms in a molecule. The term "isomerism" comes from the Greek words "isos" meaning "equal" and "meros" meaning "part," referring to molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures or spatial arrangements.
Related Terms
- Stereoisomerism: A form of isomerism where molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms, but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.
- Isomer: Molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
- Molecule: The smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound.
- Atom: The basic unit of a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus of protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting this nucleus.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conformational isomerism
- Wikipedia's article - Conformational isomerism
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