Congenital hemolytic anemia

Congenital Hemolytic Anemia

Congenital hemolytic anemia (pronunciation: kənˈjenɪtl hɪˈmɒlɪtɪk əˈniːmiə) is a group of blood disorders that occur due to the destruction of red blood cells before their normal lifespan is over. This condition is present from birth and is usually inherited.

Etymology

The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin word 'congenitus', which means 'born with'. "Hemolytic" comes from the Greek words 'haima' (blood) and 'lysis' (loosening, destroying), and "anemia" is from the Greek word 'anaimia', meaning 'lack of blood'.

Types

There are several types of congenital hemolytic anemia, including:

• Hereditary spherocytosis
• Hereditary elliptocytosis
• Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD)
• Pyruvate kinase deficiency
• Sickle cell anemia

Symptoms

Common symptoms of congenital hemolytic anemia include:

• Fatigue
• Pale skin
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Shortness of breath

Treatment

Treatment for congenital hemolytic anemia varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. It may include:

• Blood transfusions
• Folic acid supplements
• Surgery (such as a splenectomy)
• Medication

See Also

• Anemia
• Hemolysis
• Hematology

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital hemolytic anemia
• Wikipedia's article - Congenital hemolytic anemia

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