Congenital herpes simplex

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Congenital Herpes Simplex

Congenital herpes simplex (kən-jen-i-təl hər-pēz sim-pleks) is a rare condition that affects newborns, caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). It is transmitted from the mother to the newborn during childbirth.

Etymology

The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus," which means "born with." "Herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein," which means "to creep," referring to the nature of the virus that creeps along nerves. "Simplex" is Latin for "simple," referring to the typical single, uncomplicated blister or ulcer.

Transmission

The transmission of the Herpes Simplex Virus to the newborn can occur in utero (in the womb), peripartum (around the time of birth), or postpartum (after birth). The risk of transmission is highest when the mother acquires the infection for the first time late in pregnancy.

Symptoms

Symptoms of congenital herpes simplex may include skin lesions, eye infection, mouth sores, and severe illnesses such as meningitis or encephalitis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and confirmed by laboratory testing, such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) or culture of the virus.

Treatment

Treatment involves antiviral medications, such as Acyclovir. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.

Prevention

Prevention strategies include avoiding sexual contact with an infected person, especially during late pregnancy, and cesarean delivery for women with active genital herpes at the time of delivery.

See Also

External links

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