Constitutional law
Constitutional law
Constitutional law (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl ˈlɔː/) is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in federal countries such as the United States and Canada, the relationship between the central government and state, provincial, or territorial governments.
Etymology
The term "Constitutional law" is derived from the Latin word 'constitutio', meaning regulation or order, and 'law', which originates from the Old English word 'lagu', meaning something laid down or fixed.
Related Terms
- Judiciary: The judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively.
- Legislature: The legislative body of a country or state.
- Executive: The person or persons in whom the supreme executive power of a government is vested.
- Citizenship: The status of a person recognized under the custom or law of a sovereign state or local jurisdiction.
- Federalism: A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Constitutional law
- Wikipedia's article - Constitutional law
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