Continuous passive motion
Continuous Passive Motion
Continuous Passive Motion (kən-ˈtin-yə-wəs ˈpa-siv ˈmō-shən, abbreviated as CPM) is a therapeutic technique used in medical rehabilitation involving constant, gentle movement of joints, particularly after surgery or injury. The technique is designed to aid in recovery and prevent joint stiffness.
Etymology
The term "Continuous Passive Motion" is derived from the English language. "Continuous" refers to something that does not stop or change, "Passive" refers to the fact that the movement is done to the patient, not by the patient, and "Motion" refers to the act or process of moving.
Procedure
In a CPM procedure, a machine is used to gently flex and extend the joint. This machine can be programmed to move the joint through a prescribed range of motion for a specific length of time. The patient does not need to use their own muscles to move the joint.
Benefits
The benefits of CPM include reduced swelling, increased joint flexibility, and prevention of joint stiffness. It can also help to maintain cartilage health and reduce the risk of blood clots.
Related Terms
- Physical Therapy: A branch of rehabilitative health that uses specially designed exercises and equipment to help patients regain or improve their physical abilities.
- Rehabilitation (Medicine): The process of helping an individual achieve the highest level of function, independence, and quality of life possible after illness, injury, or surgery.
- Joint: The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to move. A joint is usually formed of fibrous connective tissue and cartilage.
- Blood Clot: A gel-like mass formed by platelets and fibrin in the blood to stop bleeding.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Continuous passive motion
- Wikipedia's article - Continuous passive motion
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski