Cordillera Administrative Region
Cordillera Administrative Region
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is an administrative region in the Philippines situated within the island of Luzon. It is the only landlocked region in the country. The region comprises six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province. The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio.
History
The Cordillera Administrative Region was established on July 15, 1987, through Executive Order No. 220 signed by then-President Corazon Aquino. The creation of the region was part of the government's effort to recognize the distinct cultural identity of the indigenous peoples in the Cordilleras and to promote their welfare and development.
Geography
CAR is characterized by rugged mountainous terrain, which includes the Cordillera Central mountain range. The region is known for its rich natural resources, including forests, rivers, and mineral deposits. The highest peak in the region is Mount Pulag, which is also the third highest mountain in the Philippines.
Demographics
The region is home to various indigenous ethnic groups collectively known as the Igorot people. These groups include the Bontoc, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Isneg, Kalinga, and Kankanaey. The population of CAR is predominantly composed of these indigenous groups, each with their own unique languages, traditions, and cultural practices.
Economy
The economy of the Cordillera Administrative Region is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The region is a major producer of highland vegetables, rice, and coffee. Mining is also a significant industry, with the region being rich in gold and other minerals. Tourism is bolstered by the region's natural attractions, such as the Banaue Rice Terraces, Sagada, and the cool climate of Baguio.
Culture
The Cordillera region is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional dances, music, and festivals. One of the most famous cultural events is the Panagbenga Festival in Baguio, which celebrates the blooming of flowers and showcases the region's cultural diversity.
Governance
The region is governed by the Cordillera Regional Development Council, which is responsible for coordinating and planning development initiatives. The council is composed of representatives from the local government units, national government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector.
Provinces and Cities
Related Pages
References
External Links
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