Costal cartilages

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Costal Cartilages

Costal cartilages (/ˈkɒstəl ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/; from Latin costa, "rib" and cartilago, "cartilage") are bars of hyaline cartilage that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax.

Anatomy

The costal cartilages are parts of the skeletal system that connect the true ribs and false ribs to the sternum. They are located in the anterior chest wall, with one costal cartilage associated with each rib, providing structural support and flexibility.

Function

The primary function of the costal cartilages is to contribute to the elasticity and flexibility of the thoracic cage, allowing for the expansion and contraction of the chest during respiration.

Related Terms

  • Hyaline cartilage: A type of cartilage found on many joint surfaces. It is pearly bluish in color with firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen.
  • Ribs: The ribs are the long curved bones which form the rib cage, usually protecting the lungs, heart, and other vital organs.
  • Sternum: The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest.
  • Thorax: The thorax or chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals located between the neck and the abdomen.
  • Respiration: The process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

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