Cyanidin

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Cyanidin is a natural organic compound that belongs to the class of Anthocyanins. It is a type of Flavonoid that is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. Cyanidin is responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors of many fruits and vegetables.

Chemical Structure

Cyanidin is composed of an Aglycone part that is attached to a sugar. The aglycone part of cyanidin is 2-phenylchromenylium, which is also known as flavylium. This part of the molecule is responsible for the color of cyanidin.

Sources of Cyanidin

Cyanidin is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. Some of the most common sources of cyanidin include:

Health Benefits

Cyanidin has been studied for its potential health benefits. Some of the potential health benefits of cyanidin include:

  • Antioxidant properties: Cyanidin has been found to have antioxidant properties, which means it can help protect the body from damage by free radicals.
  • Anti-inflammatory properties: Some studies have found that cyanidin may have anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Cardiovascular health: Some research suggests that cyanidin may help improve cardiovascular health.
  • Cancer prevention: Some studies have suggested that cyanidin may have anti-cancer properties.

Safety and Side Effects

Cyanidin is generally considered safe when consumed in amounts typically found in foods. However, more research is needed to determine the safety of cyanidin supplements.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD