Cyanotoxin
Cyanotoxin
Cyanotoxin (/saɪˈænəˌtɒksɪn/) is a class of toxins produced by certain species of cyanobacteria.
Etymology
The term "Cyanotoxin" is derived from the Greek words 'kyanos' meaning 'blue' and 'toxikon' meaning 'poison'.
Definition
Cyanotoxins are potent toxins produced by cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae. They are capable of causing significant harm to the health of humans and animals upon exposure or ingestion.
Types of Cyanotoxins
There are several types of cyanotoxins, each with different toxic effects. These include:
Health Effects
Exposure to cyanotoxins can lead to a range of health effects, from skin irritation and allergy symptoms to liver damage and neurotoxicity. The severity of the effects depends on the type of cyanotoxin and the extent of exposure.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of cyanotoxin exposure primarily involves avoiding contact with or ingestion of water contaminated with cyanobacteria. Treatment typically involves supportive care and management of symptoms.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyanotoxin
- Wikipedia's article - Cyanotoxin
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