Cystadenoma

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Cystadenoma
Pancreatic serous cystadenoma
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Often asymptomatic, may cause abdominal pain or bloating
Complications Rarely malignant transformation
Onset Typically in adulthood
Duration
Types Serous cystadenoma, Mucinous cystadenoma
Causes Unknown
Risks
Diagnosis Medical imaging, Histopathology
Differential diagnosis Cystadenocarcinoma, Pancreatic pseudocyst
Prevention
Treatment Surgical resection if symptomatic
Medication
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency
Deaths


Cystadenoma is a type of benign tumor that develops from glandular tissue. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the ovaries, pancreas, and liver. The tumor is characterized by the presence of cysts, which are sac-like structures filled with fluid or semi-solid material.

Types of Cystadenoma

There are two main types of cystadenoma: serous and mucinous.

Serous Cystadenoma

Serous cystadenoma is a type of cystadenoma that typically occurs in the pancreas or ovaries. It is characterized by the presence of serous fluid, which is a thin, watery fluid.

Mucinous Cystadenoma

Mucinous cystadenoma is another type of cystadenoma that typically occurs in the ovaries or appendix. It is characterized by the presence of mucin, which is a thick, gel-like substance.

Symptoms

The symptoms of cystadenoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel or bladder habits.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of cystadenoma typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for cystadenoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD