Cystolith
Cystolith
Cystolith (pronounced: sis-toh-lith) is a medical term that refers to a stone, or calculus, that forms within the urinary bladder.
Etymology
The term "Cystolith" is derived from the Greek words "kystis" meaning bladder and "lithos" meaning stone.
Definition
A Cystolith is a hard concretion or stone that forms in the bladder, typically composed of mineral salts. It can occur when the bladder is not completely emptied after urination, and the remaining urine becomes concentrated and forms crystals that can then become stones.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a cystolith can include frequent urination, painful urination, lower abdominal pain, and blood in the urine. In severe cases, a cystolith can block the flow of urine, leading to a medical emergency.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a cystolith typically involves a physical examination, urine tests, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or a CT scan. In some cases, a Cystoscopy may be performed to examine the inside of the bladder.
Treatment
Treatment for a cystolith depends on the size of the stone. Small stones may be treated with increased fluid intake and medications to dissolve the stone. Larger stones may require surgical removal, either through a procedure called a Cystolitholapaxy or through more invasive surgery.
Related Terms
- Urolithiasis: The process of forming stones in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra.
- Nephrolithiasis: The process of forming stones in the kidneys.
- Ureterolithiasis: The process of forming stones in the ureter.
- Lithotripsy: A medical procedure used to treat kidney stones and cystoliths.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cystolith
- Wikipedia's article - Cystolith
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