Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis
Cytomegalovirus esophagitis (pronounced: sy-toe-MEG-a-lo-vy-rus eh-sof-uh-JY-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation and infection of the esophagus caused by the Cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Etymology
The term "Cytomegalovirus esophagitis" is derived from the Greek words "kytos" meaning "cell", "megalos" meaning "large", "virus" from the Latin "virus" meaning "poison", "esophagus" from the Greek "oisophagos" meaning "gullet", and "-itis" from the Greek "-itis" meaning "inflammation".
Definition
Cytomegalovirus esophagitis is a type of esophagitis that is caused by the cytomegalovirus. This virus is a member of the Herpesviridae family, which also includes the herpes simplex virus and the varicella-zoster virus. The condition is often seen in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those who have undergone organ transplantation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cytomegalovirus esophagitis may include difficulty swallowing, pain when swallowing, heartburn, chest pain, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to ulcers in the esophagus and potentially life-threatening complications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus esophagitis typically involves an endoscopy to examine the esophagus and a biopsy to confirm the presence of the cytomegalovirus.
Treatment
Treatment for cytomegalovirus esophagitis usually involves antiviral medications to combat the cytomegalovirus, as well as medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
- Wikipedia's article - Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
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