Daughter from California syndrome

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Daughter from California syndrome is a term used in the medical field to describe a situation where a distant family member, often a daughter who lives far away, arrives unexpectedly at the hospital and demands aggressive care for a critically ill elderly patient. This phenomenon is typically observed in the context of end-of-life care and can create significant challenges for healthcare providers.

Overview

The term "Daughter from California syndrome" was coined to describe the scenario where a family member, who has not been involved in the day-to-day care of the patient, suddenly appears and insists on extensive medical interventions. This can occur despite the patient having previously expressed wishes for more conservative or palliative care. The syndrome highlights the emotional and ethical complexities that arise in medical decision-making and patient care.

Characteristics

The key characteristics of Daughter from California syndrome include:

  • A distant family member, often a daughter, arrives at the hospital.
  • The family member demands aggressive treatment for the patient.
  • The family member may be unaware of the patient's prior wishes or the current medical situation.
  • The situation can lead to conflicts between the healthcare team and the family.

Impact on Healthcare

Daughter from California syndrome can have several impacts on healthcare:

  • It can lead to moral distress among healthcare providers who may feel compelled to provide care that is not in the patient's best interest.
  • It can result in the use of unnecessary medical resources.
  • It can create tension and conflict within the family and between the family and the healthcare team.
  • It can complicate the process of advance care planning and end-of-life decision making.

Management Strategies

Healthcare providers can employ several strategies to manage Daughter from California syndrome:

  • Clear and compassionate communication with the family member to explain the patient's condition and prognosis.
  • Involving a palliative care team to facilitate discussions about goals of care.
  • Reviewing and honoring the patient's advance directives and previously expressed wishes.
  • Providing support to the family member to help them understand the situation and make informed decisions.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD