Decomposition reaction
Decomposition Reaction
A Decomposition Reaction (pronunciation: /dɪˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən riˈækʃən/) is a type of Chemical Reaction that involves the breakdown of a single reactant into two or more products.
Etymology
The term 'Decomposition Reaction' is derived from the Latin words 'de' meaning 'down' and 'componere' meaning 'to put together'. In the context of chemistry, it refers to the process where a compound is broken down into simpler compounds or elements.
Related Terms
- Chemical Reaction: A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
- Reactant: Substances that are consumed in the course of a chemical reaction.
- Product: Substances that are formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
- Endothermic Reaction: A type of decomposition reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings.
- Exothermic Reaction: A type of decomposition reaction that releases heat to the surroundings.
Examples
Decomposition reactions are common in both organic and inorganic chemistry. Some examples include:
- The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis.
- The decomposition of carbonates to produce carbon dioxide and a metal oxide when heated.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Decomposition reaction
- Wikipedia's article - Decomposition reaction
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