Decriminalization
Decriminalization
Decriminalization (/diːˌkrɪmɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/) refers to the process of removing or reducing the legal penalties associated with certain acts, often related to social issues and public policy. The term is most commonly used in the context of drug decriminalization, but can also apply to other areas such as sex work, homosexuality, and abortion.
Etymology
The term "decriminalization" is derived from the prefix "de-", meaning "removal or reversal", and "criminalization", the process of making an act illegal or punishable by law. It first came into use in the English language in the late 20th century, coinciding with shifts in societal attitudes towards certain behaviors and practices.
Related Terms
- Legalization: The process of making an act that was previously illegal permissible by law. Unlike decriminalization, which merely reduces or removes penalties, legalization often involves the creation of regulations and oversight mechanisms.
- Prohibition: The act of forbidding something by law. Prohibition is the opposite of decriminalization and often precedes it.
- Harm reduction: A set of practical strategies aimed at reducing the negative consequences associated with certain behaviors, often used in conjunction with decriminalization.
- Drug policy: The laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, and distribution of drugs. Decriminalization is often a key component of drug policy reform.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Decriminalization
- Wikipedia's article - Decriminalization
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