Dedovshchina

Dedovshchina

Dedovshchina is a term used to describe the informal system of subjugation and hazing of new conscripts in the Russian military and other post-Soviet states. The practice involves a hierarchy among soldiers, where older conscripts, known as "dedy" (grandfathers), exert control over younger conscripts, often through physical and psychological abuse.

Origins and History

The origins of dedovshchina can be traced back to the Soviet Union, where it became a widespread phenomenon in the military during the late 20th century. The term itself is derived from the Russian word "ded," meaning grandfather, reflecting the seniority and authority of older conscripts over newer ones.

During the Soviet era, dedovshchina was often tolerated or ignored by military authorities, despite its detrimental effects on morale and discipline. The collapse of the Soviet Union did little to curb the practice, and it continued to be a significant issue in the armed forces of Russia and other former Soviet republics.

Practices and Characteristics

Dedovshchina is characterized by a strict hierarchy among conscripts, with older soldiers imposing their will on younger ones. This can include:

• Physical abuse: Beatings and other forms of physical punishment are common.
• Psychological abuse: Humiliation and intimidation are used to instill fear and obedience.
• Forced labor: Younger conscripts may be forced to perform menial tasks for their seniors.
• Theft and extortion: Older conscripts may steal from or extort money and goods from younger ones.

The practice is often justified by older conscripts as a way to "toughen up" new recruits and prepare them for the rigors of military life.

Impact on the Military

Dedovshchina has a significant negative impact on the military, including:

• Decreased morale: The abuse and mistreatment of conscripts lead to low morale and a lack of trust among soldiers.
• Desertion and suicide: The harsh conditions and abuse can drive conscripts to desert or even commit suicide.
• Inefficiency: The focus on maintaining the hierarchy and enforcing dedovshchina can detract from military training and readiness.

Efforts to combat dedovshchina have been made, including reforms and increased oversight, but the practice remains a persistent problem.

Legal and Social Responses

In response to the widespread nature of dedovshchina, various legal and social measures have been implemented:

• Military reforms: Some post-Soviet states have introduced reforms aimed at reducing the prevalence of dedovshchina, including stricter enforcement of military discipline and the establishment of hotlines for reporting abuse.
• Public awareness: Media coverage and public campaigns have raised awareness of the issue, leading to increased pressure on military authorities to address the problem.
• Support organizations: Non-governmental organizations and support groups have been established to assist victims of dedovshchina and advocate for their rights.

Related Pages

• Military of Russia
• Soviet Armed Forces
• Hazing
• Human rights in Russia

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  Punishment with the Spitsruten