Diseases of poverty
Diseases of Poverty
Diseases of poverty (pronunciation: /dɪˈziːz ɒv ˈpɒvərti/) are a group of health conditions that predominantly affect individuals living in poor socioeconomic conditions. These diseases are often associated with malnutrition, inadequate sanitation, and lack of access to healthcare, among other factors.
Etymology
The term "diseases of poverty" is derived from the English words "disease" (from Old French desaise meaning lack of ease) and "poverty" (from Latin paupertās meaning poor). It refers to health conditions that are more prevalent or exclusive to individuals living in poverty.
Related Terms
- Malnutrition: A condition that results from eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are either not enough or are too much such that it causes health problems.
- Sanitation: Conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal.
- Healthcare: The organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community.
- Socioeconomic: Relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors.
Diseases
Some of the most common diseases of poverty include:
- Malaria: A mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals.
- Tuberculosis: A potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs.
- HIV/AIDS: A spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Dengue Fever: A mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.
- Cholera: An infectious disease that causes severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if untreated.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention and treatment of diseases of poverty often involve improving living conditions, providing education about disease prevention, and increasing access to healthcare services. Vaccination programs, improved sanitation, and better nutrition can also play a significant role in preventing these diseases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diseases of poverty
- Wikipedia's article - Diseases of poverty
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