Dog food
Dog Food
Dog food (/dɔːg fuːd/) is a type of animal feed specifically formulated and intended for consumption by dogs and other related canines.
Etymology
The term "dog food" is derived from the English words "dog", referring to the domesticated carnivorous mammal, and "food", referring to a substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism.
History
The concept of prepared and packaged dog food began in the mid-19th century with James Spratt, an electrician from Cincinnati, Ohio, who saw dogs being fed leftover biscuits from a ship. Spratt formulated the first dog biscuit: a mix of wheat meals, vegetables, beetroot and beef blood.
Types of Dog Food
Dog food comes in various forms, including dry, wet, and raw.
- Dry Dog Food - Also known as kibble, this type of dog food is cooked under high heat and pressure. It is often the most economical and convenient type of dog food.
- Wet Dog Food - This type of dog food is often canned and contains about 60-78% water. It is highly palatable, but it can be expensive.
- Raw Dog Food - Also known as BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food), this type of dog food consists of raw meat and other uncooked ingredients such as certain fruits and vegetables.
Nutritional Requirements
Dogs have specific nutritional requirements that differ from humans. Dog food is typically designed to provide these specific nutrients. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets these nutritional standards.
Controversies
There have been various controversies related to dog food, including concerns about nutritional adequacy, the use of certain ingredients, and recalls due to contamination.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dog food
- Wikipedia's article - Dog food
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