Doxacurium chloride
Doxacurium chloride
Doxacurium chloride (pronunciation: dox-a-CURE-ee-um KLOR-ide) is a type of non-depolarizing muscle relaxant used in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.
Etymology
The term "Doxacurium" is derived from the Greek words "doxa" meaning belief or opinion, and "curium", named after the element Curium. The "chloride" part of the name refers to the chloride ion that is part of the chemical structure of the drug.
Pharmacology
Doxacurium chloride works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system. By blocking these signals, it causes temporary paralysis of the muscles.
Usage
Doxacurium chloride is used in a clinical setting, often during surgical procedures. It is administered intravenously and its effects are usually seen within 3 to 5 minutes. The duration of action is typically 30 to 40 minutes.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of doxacurium chloride include hypotension, bradycardia, and skin reactions. As with all medications, any observed side effects should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
Related Terms
- Neuromuscular-blocking drug
- Anesthesia
- Endotracheal intubation
- Acetylcholine
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Doxacurium chloride
- Wikipedia's article - Doxacurium chloride
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