Dulaglutide
Dulaglutide (pronounced: doo-la-gloo-tide) is a medication used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. It is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) that helps to control blood sugar levels and reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Etymology
The name "Dulaglutide" is derived from the Latin words "dulcis" meaning sweet and "glutis" meaning buttock. This is in reference to the medication's function of controlling blood sugar levels and its administration via subcutaneous injection.
Usage
Dulaglutide is used in combination with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is also used to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or death in adults with type 2 diabetes who have established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
Mechanism of Action
Dulaglutide works by mimicking the functions of natural incretin hormones in the body that help keep blood sugar levels balanced. It increases insulin production in response to meals, decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver, and slows gastric emptying.
Related Terms
- Type 2 diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
- Incretin hormones
- Insulin
- Glucose
- Gastric emptying
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dulaglutide include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite. Serious side effects may include pancreatitis, changes in vision, and thyroid tumors including thyroid cancer.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dulaglutide
- Wikipedia's article - Dulaglutide
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