Dynamic compression plate
Dynamic Compression Plate
A Dynamic Compression Plate (pronunciation: dy-nam-ic com-pres-sion plate) is a metallic plate used in orthopedic surgery to repair fractures and to stabilize the bone. The term is derived from the Greek words dynamis meaning power, compressio meaning pressure, and platus meaning flat.
Function
The primary function of a Dynamic Compression Plate is to hold the fractured bone in place, allowing it to heal correctly. The plate is attached to the bone with special screws that are designed to compress the bone against the plate, hence the term "dynamic compression". This compression promotes healing by stimulating bone growth.
Types
There are several types of Dynamic Compression Plates, including the Limited Contact-Dynamic Compression Plate (LC-DCP), the Reconstruction Plate, and the Locking Compression Plate (LCP). Each type has a specific design and is used for different types of fractures.
Procedure
The procedure to apply a Dynamic Compression Plate involves making an incision over the fracture site, reducing the fracture (putting the bone back in its correct position), and then attaching the plate to the bone with screws. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Complications
Possible complications of using a Dynamic Compression Plate include infection, nonunion (the bone does not heal), malunion (the bone heals in an incorrect position), and hardware failure (the plate or screws break or become loose).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dynamic compression plate
- Wikipedia's article - Dynamic compression plate
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