Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy (pronounced dis-ki-net-ik ser-e-bral pal-ze) is a type of cerebral palsy characterized by involuntary, uncontrolled, recurring, and sometimes forceful movements.
Etymology
The term "dyskinetic" is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning "bad" or "difficult," and "kinesis" meaning "movement." "Cerebral" refers to the brain, and "palsy" refers to a disorder of movement or posture.
Types
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy can be further classified into two types:
- Dystonic cerebral palsy: Characterized by slow, twisting movements of the body.
- Choreoathetoid cerebral palsy: Characterized by irregular, uncontrolled movements, especially in the face, arms, and legs.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of dyskinetic cerebral palsy include:
- Involuntary movements
- Difficulty with coordinated movements
- Problems with posture
- Difficulty speaking (dysarthria)
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Causes
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the basal ganglia or cerebellum, parts of the brain that are responsible for controlling and coordinating movements. This damage can occur before, during, or shortly after birth due to a variety of reasons, including lack of oxygen, infection, or trauma.
Treatment
While there is no cure for dyskinetic cerebral palsy, treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include:
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Medications to control muscle movements
- Surgery in some cases
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
- Wikipedia's article - Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
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