Echinostomiasis
Echinostomiasis (pronunciation: eh-kih-no-stoh-my-uh-sis) is a parasitic disease caused by the Echinostoma species of trematodes or flukes. The disease is primarily found in regions of Asia, Africa, and South America, where raw or undercooked freshwater mollusks and fish are commonly consumed.
Etymology
The term "Echinostomiasis" is derived from the Greek words "echinos," meaning hedgehog, and "stoma," meaning mouth. This refers to the characteristic spiny collar around the mouth of the Echinostoma parasites.
Transmission
Echinostomiasis is transmitted to humans through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater mollusks and fish that are infected with the larvae of Echinostoma parasites. Humans can also become infected by drinking contaminated water.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Echinostomiasis can vary depending on the number of parasites present in the body. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, the disease can lead to malnutrition and anemia.
Treatment
Treatment for Echinostomiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic drugs, such as praziquantel. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the parasites.
Prevention
Prevention of Echinostomiasis primarily involves proper cooking of freshwater mollusks and fish, as well as the treatment of drinking water to kill any larvae.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Echinostomiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Echinostomiasis
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