Ecolabel
Ecolabel
Ecolabel (pronounced: /ˈiːkəʊˌleɪb(ə)l/), also known as environmental label or green label, is a label which identifies overall, proven environmentally preferable products or services within a specific category.
Etymology
The term "Ecolabel" is a compound word derived from "eco-", a prefix mostly relating to ecological or environmental matters, and "label", meaning a small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, or similar material attached to an object and giving information about it.
Definition
An Ecolabel is a voluntary method of environmental performance certification and labelling that is practiced around the world. An ecolabel identifies products or services proven environmentally preferable overall, within a specific product or service category.
Types of Ecolabels
There are three types of ecolabels: Type I, Type II, and Type III. Type I ecolabels are considered the most stringent and are defined by ISO 14024. Type II labels are self-declared environmental claims, and Type III labels provide detailed information about the product's environmental impact.
Related Terms
- Environmental Impact: The effect of an activity on the environment.
- ISO 14024: The international standard for Type I environmental labelling.
- Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
- Greenwashing: The process of conveying a false impression or providing misleading information about how a company's products are more environmentally sound.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ecolabel
- Wikipedia's article - Ecolabel
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