Egyptian
Egyptian Medicine
Egyptian Medicine (pronunciation: /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) refers to the practices and beliefs related to health and wellness in ancient Egypt. The etymology of the term is derived from the words "Egyptian," referring to the geographical region and culture, and "medicine," from the Latin medicina, meaning "the healing art."
History
Egyptian medicine is one of the oldest documented forms of healthcare. The ancient Egyptians had a remarkably advanced understanding of various medical conditions and treatments, many of which are still in use today. They were known for their knowledge in anatomy, surgery, and herbal medicine.
Practices
The practice of Egyptian medicine involved a combination of physical treatments, magic, and religion. Physicians were often also priests, and they used a variety of methods to treat illnesses, including surgery, herbal remedies, and magical incantations.
Surgery
Surgical procedures were a significant part of Egyptian medicine. The Edwin Smith Papyrus, one of the oldest known medical texts, provides detailed descriptions of surgical procedures and treatments for various injuries.
Herbal Medicine
Herbal medicine was another crucial aspect of Egyptian healthcare. The Ebers Papyrus, another ancient Egyptian medical text, contains over 700 remedies for various ailments, many of which involve the use of herbs and other natural substances.
Notable Figures
Several figures stand out in the history of Egyptian medicine, including Imhotep, who is often considered the first physician in history, and Hesy-Ra, who is known as the first dentist.
Influence
Egyptian medicine had a significant influence on later medical practices in other cultures, including Greek and Roman medicine. Many of the concepts and techniques developed by the ancient Egyptians are still in use in modern medicine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Egyptian
- Wikipedia's article - Egyptian
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