Energy system
Energy System
The Energy System (pronunciation: /ˈɛnərdʒi ˈsɪstəm/) is a complex network within the body that is responsible for the production, storage, and utilization of energy. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's overall function and homeostasis.
Etymology
The term "Energy System" is derived from the Greek words "energeia" meaning activity or operation, and "systema" meaning a whole compounded of several parts or members.
Types of Energy Systems
There are three main types of energy systems in the human body:
- Aerobic System: This system uses oxygen to convert nutrients (primarily carbohydrates and fats) into energy.
- Anaerobic System: This system generates energy without the use of oxygen, primarily through the breakdown of glucose.
- Phosphagen System: Also known as the ATP-CP system, this system provides immediate energy through the breakdown of existing ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and CP (creatine phosphate) stores in the muscles.
Related Terms
- Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): The primary molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells.
- Creatine Phosphate (CP): A molecule that serves as a rapid source of high-energy phosphate for the synthesis of ATP.
- Glycolysis: The metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP in the process.
- Oxidative Phosphorylation: The metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce ATP.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Energy system
- Wikipedia's article - Energy system
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski