Enflurane
Enflurane
Enflurane (pronounced as en-FLOOR-ane) is a type of halogenated ether used as an inhalational anaesthetic in medical procedures.
Etymology
The term "Enflurane" is derived from the chemical name "Ethane, 2-chloro-1,1,2,-trifluoro-, (OCF2CHFCl)".
Usage
Enflurane is primarily used in anaesthesia to induce a state of unconsciousness and lack of sensation during surgical procedures. It is a non-flammable liquid at room temperature, but vaporizes for inhalation.
Pharmacology
Enflurane acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce a general anaesthetic state. It is thought to interact with GABA receptors in the brain, enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and reducing neuronal excitability.
Side Effects
Potential side effects of enflurane include nausea, vomiting, and postoperative shivering. In rare cases, it may cause malignant hyperthermia, a potentially life-threatening reaction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enflurane
- Wikipedia's article - Enflurane
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