Enterogastrone
Enterogastrone
Enterogastrone (/ɛntəroʊˈɡæstroʊn/) is a hormone secreted by the upper region of the small intestine (duodenum) in response to the presence of fatty substances. The term "enterogastrone" is derived from the Greek words "enteron" meaning intestine, and "gastron" meaning stomach.
Function
The primary function of enterogastrone is to decrease the rate of gastric emptying. It also reduces the secretion of gastric juice, both actions serving to allow more efficient digestion and absorption of dietary fats.
Related Hormones
Enterogastrone is one of several hormones involved in the digestive process. Other related hormones include:
- Gastrin: A hormone that stimulates the secretion of gastric acid by the stomach.
- Secretin: A hormone that regulates water homeostasis throughout the body and influences the environment of the duodenum by regulating secretions in the stomach and pancreas.
- Cholecystokinin (CCK): A hormone that stimulates the digestion of fat and protein.
Clinical Significance
Abnormal levels of enterogastrone can lead to digestive issues such as gastroparesis, a condition characterized by delayed gastric emptying.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enterogastrone
- Wikipedia's article - Enterogastrone
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