Entomophthoramycosis
Entomophthoramycosis (pronunciation: /ˌɛntəmoʊfθɔːrəmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/) is a rare fungal infection caused by fungi from the order Entomophthorales.
Etymology
The term "Entomophthoramycosis" is derived from the Greek words "entomon" (insect), "phthora" (destruction), and "mykes" (fungus). This refers to the fungi's original discovery in insects, where it was found to cause destructive infections.
Causes
Entomophthoramycosis is caused by fungi from the order Entomophthorales. The two main genera that cause human infections are Basidiobolus and Conidiobolus. These fungi are typically found in soil, decaying organic matter, and the gastrointestinal tracts of amphibians, reptiles, fish, and insectivorous bats.
Symptoms
The symptoms of entomophthoramycosis can vary depending on the species of fungus and the site of infection. Common symptoms include skin lesions, nasal obstruction, facial swelling, and fever. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the lungs, brain, and other organs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of entomophthoramycosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, histopathological examination of tissue samples, and fungal culture. Molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can also be used to identify the specific species of fungus.
Treatment
Treatment for entomophthoramycosis typically involves antifungal medications such as Amphotericin B, Itraconazole, and Potassium Iodide. In severe cases, surgical debridement of infected tissue may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Entomophthoramycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Entomophthoramycosis
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