Episclera

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Episclera

Episclera (pronunciation: /ɛpɪˈsklɪərə/) is the thin, loose, highly vascular layer lying between the conjunctiva and the sclera in the eye. It is part of the outermost layer of the eye and plays a crucial role in providing nutrients to the sclera and conjunctiva.

Etymology

The term 'Episclera' is derived from the Greek words 'epi' meaning 'upon' and 'skleros' meaning 'hard'. This refers to the episclera's position on top of the sclera, the white, hard, outer layer of the eye.

Function

The primary function of the episclera is to provide nutrients to the sclera and conjunctiva. It also plays a role in the immune response of the eye, helping to protect it from infection and disease.

Related Terms

  • Sclera: The white outer layer of the eye, underneath the episclera.
  • Conjunctiva: The clear, thin membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.
  • Episcleritis: Inflammation of the episclera, often causing redness and mild pain.
  • Scleritis: A serious inflammation of the sclera that can cause severe pain and vision loss.

See Also

External links

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