Epistaxis

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Epistaxis

Epistaxis (pronounced: /ˌɛpɪˈstæksɪs/), commonly known as a nosebleed, is the medical term for bleeding from the nostrils, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. The term "epistaxis" is derived from the Greek word "epistazo," which means "to drip, to flow."

Causes

Epistaxis can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma to the nose, hypertension (high blood pressure), infection, dry air, and certain medications such as blood thinners. It can also be a symptom of more serious conditions, such as leukemia or a nasal tumor.

Treatment

Treatment for epistaxis often involves pinching the nostrils together to promote blood clotting. If this does not stop the bleeding, medical attention may be required. In some cases, a nasal packing may be used to stop the bleeding. Long-term treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause of the nosebleeds, such as managing hypertension or changing medications.

Related Terms

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