Equine metabolic syndrome

Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) is a medical condition that affects horses. It is characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, and laminitis. EMS is often associated with a high risk of developing laminitis, a painful and potentially debilitating condition affecting the horse's feet.

Overview

Equine Metabolic Syndrome is a condition that is primarily seen in horses that are overweight or obese. The syndrome is characterized by three main features: obesity, insulin resistance, and laminitis. Obesity is a common problem in horses, particularly those that are kept in a domestic setting. Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Laminitis is a painful and potentially debilitating condition that affects the horse's feet.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Equine Metabolic Syndrome can vary, but often include:

• Obesity or regional adiposity
• Insulin resistance
• Recurrent episodes of laminitis

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Equine Metabolic Syndrome is based on the horse's clinical signs and results of blood tests. Blood tests are used to measure the horse's insulin levels and to assess the horse's response to glucose.

Treatment

Treatment for Equine Metabolic Syndrome focuses on managing the horse's weight and improving insulin sensitivity. This often involves dietary changes and increased exercise. In some cases, medication may be needed to manage insulin levels.

Prevention

Prevention of Equine Metabolic Syndrome involves maintaining a healthy weight for the horse and providing regular exercise. Regular veterinary check-ups are also important for early detection and management of the condition.

See Also

• Obesity in horses
• Insulin resistance in horses
• Laminitis

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