Eruca sativa
Eruca sativa
Eruca sativa (pronunciation: /ɪˈruːkə səˈtiːvə/), commonly known as rocket or arugula, is a species of Eruca native to the Mediterranean region.
Etymology
The name "Eruca" is derived from the Latin word for "caterpillar", due to the plant's hairy leaves resembling caterpillars. "Sativa" is Latin for "cultivated", indicating that the plant is grown for culinary use.
Description
Eruca sativa is an annual plant growing to 20–100 cm tall. The leaves are pinnately lobed with four to ten small lateral lobes and a large terminal lobe. The flowers are creamy white with purple veining.
Culinary use
Eruca sativa leaves are used as a salad green and have a peppery flavor. They are also used in a variety of dishes, such as pasta and pizza.
Medicinal use
Eruca sativa has been used in traditional medicine for its supposed health benefits. It is believed to have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Related terms
- Brassicaceae: The family to which Eruca sativa belongs.
- Cruciferous vegetables: A group of vegetables that includes Eruca sativa.
- Glucosinolates: Compounds found in Eruca sativa that may have health benefits.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eruca sativa
- Wikipedia's article - Eruca sativa
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