Esophagogastric dissociation

Esophagogastric Dissociation (EGD)

Esophagogastric dissociation (pronounced: ee-sof-uh-go-gas-trik dis-uh-see-ey-shuhn) is a surgical procedure used to treat severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastroparesis in patients who do not respond to conventional treatments.

Etymology

The term "esophagogastric dissociation" is derived from the Greek words "esophagus" (meaning gullet), "gastro" (meaning stomach), and the Latin word "dissociation" (meaning separation).

Procedure

In an esophagogastric dissociation procedure, the esophagus is surgically separated from the stomach. This prevents the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, thereby reducing the symptoms of GERD and gastroparesis.

Indications

Esophagogastric dissociation is typically indicated for patients with severe GERD and gastroparesis who have not responded to conventional treatments such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor blockers. It may also be indicated for patients with neurological disorders that affect the functioning of the esophagus and stomach.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, esophagogastric dissociation carries certain risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, anesthesia complications, and postoperative complications such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying).

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Esophagogastric dissociation
Wikipedia's article - Esophagogastric dissociation

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Esophagogastric dissociation