Estrogen provocation test

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Estrogen Provocation Test

The Estrogen Provocation Test (pronounced: es-tro-jen pro-vo-ca-tion test) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the response of the pituitary gland to estrogen stimulation.

Etymology

The term "Estrogen Provocation Test" is derived from the hormone "estrogen" and the term "provocation", which in this context refers to the stimulation or triggering of a response.

Procedure

The Estrogen Provocation Test involves the administration of estrogen to the patient, followed by monitoring the response of the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland's response is measured by assessing the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the blood. An abnormal response may indicate a disorder of the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus.

Related Terms

  • Pituitary gland: A small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It is responsible for producing various hormones, including LH and FSH.
  • Estrogen: A group of hormones that play an essential role in the growth and development of female sexual characteristics and the reproductive process.
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland. In women, it triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum. In men, it stimulates the production of testosterone.
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland. In women, it stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles. In men, it stimulates the production of sperm.
  • Hypothalamus: A region of the brain that controls the pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in many essential functions, including hormone regulation.

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