Ettie Rout
Ettie Annie Rout (24 February 1877 – 17 September 1936) was a New Zealand social reformer and sex educator who became a notable figure during World War I for her work in promoting sexual health and safe sex practices among soldiers.
Early Life
Ettie Rout was born in Launceston, Tasmania, but her family moved to New Zealand when she was a child. She grew up in Wellington and later moved to Christchurch. She trained as a typist and shorthand writer, which led to her involvement in various social causes.
World War I Contributions
During World War I, Rout became concerned about the high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among soldiers. In 1915, she founded the New Zealand Volunteer Sisterhood, which aimed to provide support to soldiers overseas. She traveled to Egypt and later to France, where she observed the conditions faced by soldiers.
Rout advocated for the distribution of prophylactic kits to soldiers, which included condoms and antiseptic ointments. Her efforts were initially met with resistance from military authorities and the public, but she persisted in her campaign. Her work was eventually recognized, and she was appointed as an honorary officer in the New Zealand Army.
Post-War Activities
After the war, Rout continued her work in promoting sexual health. She wrote several books on the subject, including Safe Marriage: A Return to Sanity (1922), which provided practical advice on sexual health and hygiene. She also campaigned for the legalization of contraception and better sex education.
Legacy
Ettie Rout's contributions to sexual health and her advocacy for soldiers' welfare have left a lasting impact. She is remembered as a pioneering figure in the field of sexual health and a courageous social reformer.
Death
Ettie Rout died in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, in 1936. Her work continues to be recognized and studied by historians and health professionals.
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