Eugenia luschnathiana

Eugenia luschnathiana

Eugenia luschnathiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is commonly known as the Pitanga-de-macaco or Monkey Cherry. This species is native to the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil.

Description

Eugenia luschnathiana is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach a height of up to 10 meters. It has a dense, rounded crown and a smooth, grayish-brown bark. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical in shape, with a glossy dark green color. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, and they are followed by small, round fruits that turn from green to red when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil. It is found in the states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Paraná. Eugenia luschnathiana is typically found in the understory of the forest, growing in well-drained soils.

Uses

The fruits of Eugenia luschnathiana are edible and have a sweet and tangy flavor. They are often consumed fresh or used in the preparation of juices, jams, and desserts. The tree is also cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and colorful fruits.

Conservation

Eugenia luschnathiana is listed as a species of "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, like many species in the Atlantic Forest biome, it is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation. Efforts are being made to protect and restore the remaining areas of this important ecosystem to ensure the survival of species like Eugenia luschnathiana.

See also

• Myrtaceae
• Atlantic Forest

References

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  Eugenia luschnathiana